Are you concerned about the safety requirements for your security team? Many business owners and property managers struggle to understand the legal limitations on the weapons their security guards can carry. Carrying a firearm while on duty is an enormous responsibility that should not be taken lightly; many states require extensive training and licensure before allowing security guards to work while armed.
Let Gospel Security guide you through the essentials of armed security regulations and firearm options.
Understanding Armed Security Guard Requirements
Security guards carry guns in many states across the United States. However, the regulations for armed guards vary by state and jurisdiction. However, all security personnel must obtain a valid license and permit before carrying a firearm.
Licensing and Training Requirements
Security guards must obtain the necessary licenses and permits, undergo background checks, and comply with any specific regulations imposed by their state or jurisdiction. The training requirements differ significantly across states:
- California: Requires a BSIS firearms permit (Bureau of Security and Investigative Services), which encompasses 16 hours of training.
- Texas: Requires a completed Level II (basic security guard training) and Level III training for firearms, which encompasses 30 hours of classes.
- Florida: A person must possess a Statewide Firearms License (G), which requires three days of training.
Background Checks and Mental Health Assessments
In every USA state, permission to carry firearms requires a person’s background check. This implies that a person who applies for a license must have a clear history of violence and criminal activities. Additionally, in some states, armed security guards may be required to undergo a mental health evaluation to ensure they are mentally fit to carry firearms responsibly.
Common Firearms Used by Security Guards
Handguns: The Primary Choice
Semi-automatic pistols have become the dominant choice for security personnel in recent years. Pistols are the most common firearm type utilized by private security due to their ease of use and relative discretion.
Popular Handgun Models
- Glock 22:– Glock 22s are among the most commonly carried firearms by security guards and law enforcement officers. The Glock 22 is the most commonly used firearm among law enforcement officials. It’s equally common for armed security guards to use this weapon because it’s light and known for its accuracy.
- Ruger LC9:- The Ruger LC9 is a compact, semi-automatic pistol that is both lightweight and easy to conceal, making it ideal for security guards. It is a double-action, locked-breech pistol that fires smoothly and reliably.
- Beretta Model 92:- The Beretta Model 92 is a semi-automatic pistol that has become one of the most widely adopted handguns in the world, used by both military and law enforcement personnel. The Beretta Model 92 has been adopted as the standard sidearm by numerous military and law enforcement agencies worldwide. It gained widespread recognition as the M9 when it was adopted by the United States military in 1985.
- Colt M1911:- The Colt M1911 is a semi-automatic pistol designed by John Browning and has become one of the most iconic handguns in history. The “1911” in its name refers to the year it was adopted by the United States military. It served as the standard-issue sidearm for the United States Armed Forces for many years.
Caliber Considerations
Security guards in every state utilize handguns as a deterrent and to respond to life-threatening situations with appropriate force. With few exceptions, armed security guards work with handguns that chamber 9mm or .45 caliber rounds.
Long Guns in Security
While less common, some jurisdictions allow security guards to carry long guns:
- Shotguns: States like Florida and Texas allow private security to use shotguns as part of their deployments. 12 gauge is the preferred option in most cases.
- Rifles: By far the least common of the three types of security guard weapons. They are most often used by specialized guard forces, such as those responsible for armored transport or infrastructure protection. Armed guards almost exclusively utilize semi-automatic platforms that chamber 5.56mm or 7.62mm rounds.
Firearm Provision: Company vs. Personal
Some security companies equip their guards with firearms as part of their standard issue. In such cases, the company typically ensures that the provided firearms meet specific standards and may have guidelines on the types of firearms allowed.
In many cases, security companies prefer that employees use their own personal firearms while on the job. However, the company typically has guidelines specifying the type, caliber, and features that are acceptable for duty use.
Legal Considerations and Use of Force
Armed security guards must adhere to strict regulations regarding the use of deadly force. Generally, they are only authorized to use their firearms in situations where their lives or the lives of others are at immediate risk.
Key Legal Requirements
- Guards must be trained on the appropriate use of force and the legal limitations on the use of deadly force.
- Armed security guards are often required to report any incident involving the discharge of their firearm to their supervisor, law enforcement, and relevant regulatory agencies.
- Guards must document any use of force, including the display or discharge of a firearm, in accordance with established procedures and protocols. This documentation is crucial for ensuring legal compliance and conducting internal reviews.
Benefits of Armed Security Guards
Having armed guards on site has an impact on discouraging potential offenders. When burglars evaluate their target, they consider the level of security they must overcome. Knowing that armed guards secure a place significantly reduces the chances that it will be targeted for robbery.
The very presence of a visible, armed security guard acts as an immediate and powerful deterrent to potential criminal activity. Their professional demeanor and readiness often prevent unauthorized access, discourage theft, and deter any actions that might result in injury to people or property damage.
Partner with Gospel Security for Professional Armed Protection
Understanding what firearms security guards can carry requires navigating complex state regulations and training requirements. Professional armed security provides crucial protection for businesses, with guards carrying firearms appropriate to their jurisdictional laws, company policies, and specific security needs.
Gospel Security provides comprehensive armed security services with properly licensed and trained professionals who understand both the responsibilities and regulations associated with carrying firearms on duty. Our guards undergo rigorous training and maintain all necessary certifications to provide you with the highest level of protection.
Ready to enhance your security with professionally trained armed guards? Visit Gospel Security today to learn more about our armed security services in New England and get a customized security assessment for your property. Let our experienced team provide the protection and peace of mind your business deserves.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can security guards carry firearms while off duty?
As long as the state and jurisdiction permit civilian carry and the individual holds a valid license, an armed security guard can carry a firearm while off duty. However, they should adhere to all laws and regulations within their jurisdiction while carrying out their duties.
Do all security guards carry guns?
No, not all security guards in the U.S. are allowed to carry weapons. Carrying weapons is subject to specific regulations and requirements. With more than 1.2 million people working in the security industry, and roughly 900,000 of those personnel are working in a guard capacity, only around 15 percent of security professionals carry a firearm.
What training do armed security guards need?
Security guards undergo specific firearm training programs, including marksmanship, situational awareness, de-escalation techniques, and understanding the legal guidelines for the use of force. The required training varies by state, with some states requiring around 14 hours of classroom training and firearm training altogether.
Are there ammunition restrictions for security guards?
Most jurisdictions and security companies have strict regulations on the types of ammunition. Generally, armor-piercing rounds, hollow-point ammunition (in some jurisdictions), and certain specialty rounds (such as tracer or incendiary rounds) are prohibited for use by security guards.
What’s the difference between armed security guards and police officers?
Armed security guards typically have the same arrest powers as any private citizen (citizen’s arrest), but they do not usually possess the broader arrest powers of a sworn police officer. A police officer derives their authority from the state, while a security guard’s authority stems from their employer (property owner’s rights) and specific state licensing. Their primary role is to protect property, deter crime, and observe and report, using force (including firearms) only as a last resort for self-defense or the defense of others, within the bounds of the law.
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